A katchushi mutsu-gata sukashi tsuba. The six lobed, thin plated armorer's tsuba with good tekkotsu and with openwork decoration was described by Skip Holbrook (ex collection) as Saotome made and depicting three birds. The Saotome were a line of armorers (katchu) turned tsuba makers. But I think a case could be made for the sukashi decoration being a wabi-sabi flower bloom or possibly paulownia leaves (rather than awkward looking "birds".) Use of the paulownia (kiri) mon could suggest Yamakichibei as those tsuba makers, from Owari, were outfitting swords for the Oda and the Toyotomi - the latter using the kiri ka-mon. Good condition. 2 7/8 (7.3 cm) inches x 2 13/16 (7.14 cm) inches

A Japanese woven bamboo reed ikebana basket. Of small size and fine work. Having handled a good number of ikebana baskets over time, this one strikes us as quite sophisticated. Of baluster form, meticulously consistent woven pattern, defined foot and rim, sparse and well balanced decorative intertwined bamboo shoots across the face, and confidently woven handles. Excellent condition. Height, 8 inches.

A well forged, handsome mokume tsuba in mokko-gata form with katakiri-bori landscape decoration on both the omote and ura. The mokume grain is large and well controlled reminding one of ayasugi hada. In fact, this tsuba is indeed a tosho (swordsmith's) tsuba, being made by [Kai Ju] Kiyonaga and dated the third year of Bunkyo (1863) believed to be the same as KIY 298 referenced in Hawley's, Japanese Swordsmiths. Our angled, side view photographs more accurately portray patina and color as well as the mokume grain. Good condition. 3 5/8 inches (8.4 cm) X 3 3/8 inches (8.1 cm) and 7/32 inches thick (.55 cm) at the raised mimi and about 1/8 inch (.32 cm) thick at the seppa-dai. The raised mimi and no taper across the plate are atypical of traditional tosho tsuba. But the present example being 19th century, and toward the end of the Edo period, allows latitude for creativity. Ex Arnold Frenzel collection. If both sensitivity and strength are conveyed in the smith's blades as they are in this tsuba, I would be tempted to acquire one of his swords.

A good Chinese boxwood carving of Budai. Three children clamor over him. A bat appears on his right hand. Bone and horn inlays detail his eyes and teeth. Rich, mellow old patina. Nice grain figure in places. Late Qing to early Republic. Ca 1900. Very good condition with typical minor distress checks in the old hardwood surface. Remnants of old label. Height, about 4 5/8 inches high.

A Hirado blue and white porcelain censer with pierced lattice work cover and sides. Lion masks in relief on opposing sides. Decoration of aromatic flowers and wisps of burning incense. Three feet elevate the censer above surfaces. Early Showa period. Good condition. Lion mask to Lion mask nearly 4 inches in length. Height, covered, just over 3 inches.

A fine Arita blue and white four lobed bowl. Decoration of Sennin Chokaro with his gourd attribute in landscape, centered by extraordinary shironuki (drawn in white) decoration in the cavetto - each of four panels with a different auspicious figure and attributes. The outside of the shaped rim and sides also with simple shironuki decoration of a water border and a lotus blossom floating at each, dimpled corner. This accomplished work would have issued from aristocratic patronage rather than standard kiln production. Faint celadon tinge in the pooled glaze along the footrim. 18th - early 19th century. One flake inside the rim otherwise good condition. 5 7/8 to 6 inches (14.92 to 15.24 cm) across at the corners. About 1 1/2 inches (3.8 cm) high.

An interesting Hizen-yaki, Arita kilns foliate rimmed bowl. Center decoration of a Chinese scholar in tropical landscape. The cavetto and exterior decorated in the Kraak manner. A spurious four character Xuande mark on the bottom, inside the unglazed high foot rim. 19th century. Good condition. Diameter, about 6 5/8 inches. Height, about 2 2/8 inches.

A Hizen-yaki, Arita kilns dish in the Kakiemon style. Probably after design examples from the latter kiln. The cavetto with delicate shironuki decoration of sakura blossoms on waves of water. The center undecorated save a single chrysanthemum blossom. Brown rim induced by iron oxide. The exterior with karakusa around the unglazed ring foot centering a spurious mark suggesting the Chinese Ming dynasty. Early 19th century. Good condition. Diameter about 7 3/4 and a little more in places.

A good Hizen-yaki, Arita kilns octagonal blue and white porcelain bowl. Shonsui ‘three friends if winter, decoration in roundels among shape patterns. A single Minogame decorates the interior center. A Fuku mark appear center of the bottom, inside the unglazed ring foot. 19th century. Good condition. 5 inches at widest points. Little more than 3 inches at highest points.

A simple, four lobed armorer's tsuba with simple pierced decoration perhaps depicting a landscape with structure. The udenuki-ana (cord holes) have the effect of completing the illusion of a Sesshu-like landscape. The saotome were armorers turned tsuba makers who worked in this manner and scale. Good condition with good tekkotsu. Sengoku era. 2 15/16 (7.46 cm) inches x 2 5/8 (6.67 cm) inches

A scarce and nicely formed bronze netsuke. The sculptural group depicts festival musicians playing a Taiko drum and Shinobue flute - the drum player with mask pulled back. Nicely detailed, down to the fingers and expressions of the musicians. The himotoshi is formed by the extended arm of one figure supporting the figure atop the Taiko. Edo period, 19th century. Good condition with rich, natural patina. Height, 1 5/8 inches

An Edo period Echizen Kinai school iron sukashi tsuba. Strongly carved to depict a coiled dragon. Niji-mei signature “Kinai”. Very good condition. Early 19th century. Height, 3 3/8 inches. Width, 3 5/16 inches. (3/16 of an inch thick)

For the tea and cloisonne collector: A signed totai cloisonne on Kyoto ceramic cha-ire (tea jar). Decoration in red, black rose, pink, green, blue and yellow of flowers, butterfly and other motifs on blue background. The jar with both lid and cover. Late Meiji era (1868 - 1912). Good condition. Height, 3 5/8 inches (9.2 cm)

A pair of boldly carved pale blue peking glass vases. Birds in flowering branches. Good condition. Height, eight inches. Early 20th century, Republican era.

A fine little octagonal blue and white porcelain kakiemon style deep dish. Chocolate brown glazed rim, white body and clear glaze over cobalt blue decoration of a primitive, raised teahouse with loose thatch roof and slung entrance screen all under a large willow tree and, conspicuously, a spiderweb (perhaps to emphasize closeness to nature) in the foreground. The interior wall and rim decorated with repeating pattern and karakusa (scrolling vine and leaf). Karakusa also appearing on the exterior wall. Blue rings around the foot, a blue ring inside the foot centering a mark - appears to read Yoshi and Ga (Ka) and possibly another stylized character from the center line. One might call it a variant on the Fuku mark in this context but it looks rather like an artist and possibly a place reference for a private kiln (which would have been Daimyo sponsored in the period). The mark on the verso is aligned with the decoration on the front - an indication of attention to detail expected also of authentic fine Chinese ceramics. An extraordinary work, finely potted and deftly painted. Very good condition with light rubbing on the interior from wear and a small kiln fault there where the glaze crawled a little. Certainly early 18th century and not implausibly reaching to the end of the Genroku era (1704). About 5 1/4 inches (13.34 cm) diamater at the sides, 5 5/8 inches (14.3 cm) diameter at the corners, about 1 5/16 inch (3.33 cm) high.

Higo iron tsuba. Hayashi school Sukashi fish net pattern within mimi. Hitsuana for kozuka and kogai flanking the seppa-dai. Edo period. Good condition but could use a little cleaning and care. Height, 2 15/16 inches. Width, 2 13/16 inches. (About 3/16 inches thick)

An Edo period iron sukashi tsuba depicting two sages within a well executed landscape with waterfall, grass, pine and clouds all nicely detailed with sparse gold inlay. Bearing the signature “Soten Sei”. Good condition. Height, 3 1/8 inches. Width, nearly 3 inches

An Edo period iron sukashi tsuba with “hundred monkeys” motif. 18th century.

A copper alloy (sentoku) example in The Metropolitan Museum of Art posits the motif as “108 human sins in the guise of monkeys” (46.122.77). Signed Hishū Yagami-Jū Mitsuhiro, it and other examples include a silver alloy (shibuichi) tsuba in The Walters Art Museum (from Noda, rather than Yagami, in Hizen province) signed the same (51.133), a second (unsigned and in the nanban manner with patterned seppa-dai) in the Walters has a mimi surrounding the open worked plate, an iron nanban tsuba in the Seattle Art Museum (37.44), a photographed iron nanban tsuba in the J. Paul Getty Museum (56538), and an iron tsuba in the Museum of Fine Arts Boston signed Yagami Shoyoken Mitsuhiro (13.1769).

Of the above examples in prominent public collections, the sentoku [copper alloy] and shibuichi [silver alloy] examples appear to be later generations of the same Mitsuhiro line. The present example (unsigned) and the Boston example (signed Yagami Shoyoken Mitsuhiro) are traditional iron tsuba, taking inspiration but not form from nanban work (proportions, seppa-dai and this tsuba's mimi [rim] being traditional), and exhibit strikingly comparable workmanship including sparse gold details on at least a few eyes of the monkeys. Both also have symmetric hitsu-ana suggestive of the Shoami tsuba movement. The remaining cited examples are nanban work from which the motif derived.

The present, unsigned example may be earlier than the cited examples owing to the prominent mimi consistent with the tradition of katchushi (armorer) tsuba from which the Shoami movement evolved. Later generations were also more likely to sign comparable works. I would characterize this tsuba as early Hizen Yagami Mitsuhiro work in the Shoami tradition and probably the same "Shoyoken Mitsuhiro", as the Boston museum example, or possibly a preceding generation or contemporary. It is reasonable that creative Shoami artists could be expected to pick up influences including from extant nanban work. Hizen province generally being a center for foreign trade, and Yagami specifically being a district of the Nagasaki trade port, further supports this.

An article by Robert Burawoy in Bushido magazine, V3,No1, 3rd quarter 1981, touches on the three generations known to have signed Yagami Mitsuhiro. Some reference is made to economy of simpler execution of the mimi by the first generation - with repetitive pattern in contrast to varied detail by the second generation. The thick, prominent mimi of the present example also provides economy of execution as does the second, nanban example in the Walters (though the present example is clearly by a Japanese artisan while the same cannot be said of the Walters’ unsigned nanban manner tsuba).

Good condition. Height, 3 inches. Width, 2 3/4 inches. (Seppa-dai about an 1/8 inch thick. Mimi a little more than 1/8 inch thick. The monkeys decoration a little less than 1/8 inch thick.)